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Back to Basics
FOCUS ON – PERSONAL INSURANCE
In our first Focus on life insurance, we look at insurance in its various forms, pure life insurance, trauma, disability and income protection.

Life insurance is by no means a modern invention. Some 2000 years ago, in Roman times, a form of life insurance was practised by burial societies. These societies paid the funeral costs of members out of monthly payments to the societies.

 

Similar organisations sprang up in the Middle Ages in Britain as Trade Guilds tried to provide for the funeral costs of members. These early societies and guilds had no data on which to base their calculations, civilisation had not yet developed to the extent of recording births and deaths and there was no real idea of how long people were expected to live for. It was only in 1582 that any effort was made to start collecting records of baptisms and burials which then led to the structuring of mortality tables and costing of premiums as we know it today. In its simplest form – the older you are the more likely you are to die.

 

Unlike most products that you purchase in our “buy now, pay later” economy, financial products, and in particular, insurance, require you to pay now and reap the benefit later. You are in effect, putting your faith into an insurance company to pay you in your times of need.

 

In this vein, our focus on life insurance is designed to give you a greater understanding in how insurance products work, how you can calculate how much cover you need and some simple steps to ensure you get the best value insurance product.

Driving the cost of insurance
Whilst calculating how much insurance should cost you, there are a huge number of factors that drive the cost of the underlying insurance:
  • Age – The older you are the more likely you are to die, and as a result the older you are the more its going to cost.
  • Sex – Women live approximately five years longer than men and whilst this makes it cheaper for them to look at life insurance, they’re more complex anatomy means that they suffer more illnesses, making it more costly for health based insurances.
  • Health – One of the primary drivers in determining the cost of life insurance is yourhealth. Insurers look to protect the pool of policyholders by loading premiums for new applicants with poorer health and in some instances will even refuse cover altogether.
  • Smoking – In most cases smokers will pay a hefty loading due to the associated additional illnesses and their shorter life expectancy.
  • Occupation – This is a primary driver of cost when looking at Income Protection but can also impact on the rates for life, trauma and disability cover. So, higher risk or higher skilled occupations such as firemen or surgeons have a higher cost associated with their cover.


Other additional factors that are not as obvious but will nevertheless influence the underlying rate include, where you live, your occupation, lifestyle, the overall level of commission paid to a sales intermediary as well as the underlying profitability of the company.

You’d insure your car
You’d insure your home
Why wouldn’t you insure yourself?
 
FUNDS FOCUS Investment newsletter: Issue 1, January 2008

6/20

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This month’s issue examines the opportunities that exist as a result of the “new economy”, where they are and how you can minimise some of the resulting volatility.

 

Challenger China Share Fund

The Asian growth story and China’s emergence into the outside world remains as compelling as ever. Could now be an opportune time to invest?

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Merrill Lynch International Gold Fund

Gold can be considered an effective diversifier. Gold often performs well when financial markets perform poorly as investment managers look around for ‘insurance’ against financial instability and poor equity performance.

p14

 

Macquarie - Globalis BRIC Fund

Emerging markets continue to be the fastest growing economies. We examine Macquarie’s joint venture into the BRIC economies and how you can take part in the fastest growing economies in the world.

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