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The impact of the sub-prime crisis
Sub-prime lending is the term used to describe non-standard home loans, ie loans to those who find it difficult to get a ‘standard’ home loan, typically those with low (or in some cases) no income.
The recent market volatility is rooted in the US. With the boom in property prices over the last few years, US home loan lenders have been very keen to get a larger slice of the pie and a whole raft of sub prime home loans have been introduced allowing a greater number of people access to home loans, not only as a way to borrow to buy their first home, but as a way of releasing equity from their home. Lenders then packaged up these sub-prime home loans and sold the debt to financial institutions all over the world.
As long as house prices were rising everything was fine. However, as they started to slow down and in some areas fall, it increased concerns that if the borrowers defaulted then lenders were unlikely to get all their money back.
Modern accounting methods force financial institutions into taking a worst case view on their assets and as a result many companies are having to crystallise paper losses, even though we have yet to see the extent of the loan defaults. Whilst in the context of global markets, sub prime lending is a relatively small amount, the ensuing write downs has led to a reluctance for institutions to invest in these packaged products and an |